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WHITEPAPER

Risk and Resilience: What the C-Suite Needs to Know About Industrial Cybersecurity

 

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1693

ICS/OT Ransomware Attacks

1269

Attacks Disrupted Operations

24

Threat Groups, including Hacktivists and State-Sponsored Threats

For Executives, OT security isn’t IT’s problem.

It’s yours.

When operational technology fails, the consequences cascade through safety, environment, reputation, and ultimately, your bottom line.

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Three Key Takeaways

DEPLOY TAILORED DEFENSES FOR INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS

Industrial systems face unique threats where breaches impact physical operations, not just information. When attackers compromise OT systems, they can disrupt production, damage equipment, and create safety incidents. Build security strategies that address these physical risks while working within operational constraints.

ESTABLISH A COMMON RISK LANGUAGE ACROSS YOUR ORGANIZATION

Misaligned risk perceptions between technical teams and executives undermine effective security investments. Implement a structured evaluation approach that considers attack vectors, system interdependencies, and multi-dimensional business impacts. This creates shared understanding that ensures security resources target your most significant vulnerabilities.

BUILD STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE THROUGH DOCUMENTED RISK MANAGEMENT

A well-documented risk strategy provides the accountability needed for today’s complex regulatory and insurance landscape. By implementing a strategic approach to OT risk management with realistic threat scenarios, you position your organization to protect critical operations while demonstrating to external stakeholders that you understand and can manage industrial cyber risk.

Key Concepts at-a-Glance

 What

Why

How

Threat Scenario Modeling 

  • Threat scenario modeling simulates real-world attack vectors 
  • Provides context that traditional risk assessments miss
  • Methodically models how threat actors might target industrial systems
  • Considers attack likelihood and potential cascading impacts throughout operations and ecosystems
  • Traditional risk assessment methods fail to capture the unique challenges of OT environments where digital and physical systems converge
  • Threat scenarios create a common language between technical teams, operations staff, and executive leadership,
  • Uncover hidden vulnerabilities, despite complexity of industrial networks and proprietary protocols 
  • Simulate attacks against your critical infrastructure
  • Focus on three common scenarios: ransomware attacks targeting operational systems, nation-state actors conducting industrial espionage, and trusted vendor compromises affecting your supply chain
  • Identify weaknesses, prioritize mitigation efforts, and allocate security resources

 What

Why

How

Four-Pillar Risk Management Framework

  • Structured framework for handling industrial cybersecurity risks
  • Elimination, transfer, acceptance, and mitigation
  • When mitigating risks, different devices require different protection levels
  • Not all vulnerabilities demand the same response
  • Balanced approach recognizes that patching may be impossible, components can’t be easily replaced, and operational continuity is paramount
  • Transforms cybersecurity from a technical challenge into a strategic business advantage
  • Demonstrates to stakeholders, regulators, and insurers that you understand the true dimensions of OT risk
  • Document your approach to each risk category in a comprehensive risk register
  • Eliminate = Identify where engineering changes can remove vulnerabilities
  • Transfer = develop strategic relationships with insurers who understand OT environments
  • Accept = implement formal documentation processes with executive approval
  • Mitigate = deploy network architecture controls and detection capabilities that reduce impact and likelihood of security incidents

 What

Why

How

OT Cybersecurity Maturity Model

  • Three-phase OT cybersecurity maturity model
  • Implementation of critical controls, operationalization of security processes, and optimization through continuous improvement
  • Security maturity develops gradually rather than through a single transformation
  • Allows organizations to demonstrate their resilience journey transparently to boards and external partners—including insurers
  • Regular progress updates showcase your dedication to systematically reducing risk
  • Leads to more favorable terms with external stakeholders
  • Builds confidence in your security program
  • Phase 1: Implement the SANS ICS 5 Critical Controls at high-priority sites
  • Phase 2: Operationalize controls through repeatable processes and skills development
  • Phase 3: Implement advanced security use cases, expand to medium-impact sites, and make updates based on new threats

"Don’t think about risk as a snapshot in time; instead, look for opportunities to share your vision about the journey and what’s next for your organization. This insight will help boards, insurers, legal representation, and other stakeholders understand your priorities and progress over time."

— Mark Stacey, Dragos Director of Strategy 

SOLUTION

Industrial Cyber Risk Management

Assess risk, take key steps to reduce exposure, and partner with the platform vendor pre-approved by key industrial cyber risk insurers.

See the Dragos Platform in Action